4.2.1 SOCIAL CAPITAL AND THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: Social capital is “the collective value of all social networks (who people know) and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other ( ‘ norms of reciprocity ’ ). The central premise of social capital is that social networks have value”. The use of digital technologies to enhance traditional public participation processes and to build a new form of a social capital and digital social capital is being embraced in a range of planning practices. Users who engage and collaborate with in social media tools such as Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn, we are in fact building social capital. Social capital is about specific benefits that are achieved from the use of social networks, such as reciprocity, trust, co-operation and information. Essentially it creates value for people who are connected to each other. You are increasing your social and communication skills. Furt...